Comparison
| Message Type | Data Range | Controls | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note On/Off | 0-127 | Pitch and velocity | 演奏旋律與和絃 |
| CC (Continuous) | 0-127 | Volume, pan, modulation | Parameter automation |
| Pitch Bend | -8192 to 8191 | Pitch up/down | Whammy bar effects |
| Aftertouch | 0-127 | Pressure-based effects | 延音音符上的表情處理 |
| Program Change | 0-127 | Patch/preset selection | Switching sounds mid-song |
| SysEx | Variable | Device-specific data | Hardware configuration |
Step-by-Step Guide
- 透過 USB 或 MIDI 線纜連線 MIDI 鍵盤,並在 DAW 的 MIDI 首選項中進行配置。
- 在 MIDI 音軌上插入一個 VST 樂器,選擇音色並測試音符是否能觸發聲音。
- 待機音軌並開始錄製演奏,不必擔心出錯——MIDI 完全可以後期編輯。
- 如有需要,對時值進行量化;調整力度以營造動態表情;人性化處理以獲得自然聽起來。
- 繪製或錄製 CC 自動化,用於調製、表情以及濾波器運動。
- 滿意後,將 MIDI 音軌渲染為音訊,以固定音色並降低 CPU 佔用。
瀏覽 MIDI 控制器、鍵盤及虛擬樂器,完善你的製作硬體配置。
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常見 問題
- Do I need a MIDI keyboard to make music?
- No, but it helps. You can draw MIDI notes directly in your DAW's piano roll using a mouse. However, a MIDI keyboard makes playing melodies and chords much faster and more expressive. Entry-level controllers like the AKAI MPK Mini start around $100.
- What is the difference between MIDI and audio?
- MIDI is data (note numbers, velocity, timing). Audio is sound waves. MIDI tells an instrument what to play; audio is the actual sound. MIDI files are tiny (a few KB), while audio files are much larger. You can edit MIDI notes after recording; audio editing is more limited.
- Why does my MIDI keyboard feel unresponsive?
- Check your DAW's buffer size. Lower buffer sizes (128-256 samples) reduce MIDI latency. Also check that your controller is sending velocity-sensitive data. Some controllers have a 'fixed velocity' mode that should be disabled.
- 什麼是 MIDI 2.0,我需要關注它嗎?
- MIDI 2.0(2020 年釋出)帶來了更高的解析度(16 位而非 7 位)、雙向通訊以及更好的時序。大多數 DAW 和控制器仍在使用 MIDI 1.0。MIDI 2.0 的普及度正在增長,但對大多數製作人來說還不是必需的。
- 我能用一個 MIDI 控制器來控制多個樂器嗎?
- 可以。利用 MIDI 通道來區分樂器。把鍵盤設為在通道 1 上傳送鋼琴訊號、通道 2 上傳送絃樂訊號,依此類推。或者用 DAW 的 MIDI 路由按音域來分攤(例如低音區控制貝斯,高音區控制主旋律)。
- 什麼是 MIDI loop,我該如何使用它?
- MIDI loop 是一段預先編寫好的 MIDI 檔案,包含和絃進行、旋律或鼓點模式。把它拖進你的 DAW 並指定任意虛擬樂器即可。MIDI loop 非常適合用於學習、獲取靈感和快速搭建音軌。它們比音訊 loop 更靈活,因為你可以替換樂器並編輯音符。